Understanding Cavities: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Understanding Cavities: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Cavities are damaged areas in the hard surface of your teeth, resulting in tiny holes that can lead to serious issues such as toothaches, infections, and tooth loss. They are caused by factors like bacteria, frequent snacking, sugary drinks, and inadequate oral hygiene.

Research shows that cavities are among the most prevalent health problems globally, particularly affecting children, teenagers, and older adults. However, anyone with teeth, including babies, can develop cavities.

Symptoms:

Cavities may not show symptoms in their early stages. As decay progresses, symptoms can include:

- Toothache or pain

- Sensitivity to sweet, hot, or cold foods and drinks

- Visible holes or pits in teeth

- Stains on teeth, ranging from brown and black to white

- Pain when biting down

Treatment:

Regular dental checkups can detect cavities early, preventing them from worsening. Early treatment can often reverse the initial stages of decay and avoid more extensive procedures. Health experts recommend routine dental visits every six months, even if you feel fine, as a preventive measure to maintain oral health.